Saturday, 29 May 2010

Evaluation

A2 Production Evaluation

Digital Technology

Without digital technology I could not have produced my project and without the indesign software I used I could not have produced it at the high standard I believe it is at.

Indesign along with photoshop are great pieces of software because they allow anyone from the most amateur person such as a student like me to a professional to produce a fine piece of work, obviously if it is used by professionals it took me time to learn all of the functions of it, but I feel spending this extra learning how to use the software has benefited my project because this type of design software allows much more variation than more basic programs that I know people have produced their work on such as publisher.

The initial structure of the newspaper I produced was aided by the use of this program because the program allowed me to get a structure that was more accurate to what a real newspaper would look like than if I used office software and had to start the structure of a newspaper from scratch with inadequate tools within the software that would make the graphics that I designed look very amateur.

Another thing that puts indesign a cut above any other pieces of software that could be used for producing a newspaper is that the tools change to suit the specific production you are creating, this makes it easier for me to produce a good quality piece of work unlike other pieces of software where the tools are very general for example there are specific fonts you can use for a newspaper, there are also basic templates, and shapes that show you how your newspaper could be set out.

Creativity

The way in which the design of my newspaper differs from most other local newspapers is that the graphics on the front cover are more vibrant in comparison to others in order to attract a younger target audience, but with this I avidly stuck to the conventional layout and structure of a newspaper because without this the front cover and also the second page will begin to look like a magazine rather than a newspaper. Furthermore I believe that a newspaper is a form of media which is not often changed because the design is not important, a newspaper is not produced to aesthetically please people the content is far more important. However in relation to what I have written earlier in this paragraph newspapers can differ slightly depending on what socio-demographic they are aimed at for example tabloid newspapers which are filled with graphics and pictures more than words are aimed at the working class and lower middle class because they are assumed of less intelligence so would prefer something nearer to a magazine, whereas the middle and upper classes will be looking for something on the whole more intellectual and therefore something with a lot more content. My newspaper is somewhere in between tabloid and broadsheet due to the factor of having to aim the paper at an area with all social and political groups in it meaning that the newspaper has to be fairly neutral in its content.

In order to break convention slightly and aim my paper at a different age group to the County Press I have linked some of my local news stories to national news stories such as one of my articles which talks about the up and coming general election, questioning whether conservative should be reinstated on the island and whether they will do the job nationally if they get the majority. I will also cover some major national stories but only a few every week such as the one included in the week I produced my newspaper for on the supposedly huge increase in terrorism in the U.K.

Research and Planning

My research into the culture behind the production of news and my knowledge previous to this project helped me come to the conclusion of a target market for my newspaper. This idea of a target market added me in both the design and content of the newspaper, I have clearly focused on how the target audience effected the design of my newspaper in the previous paragraph so here I will focus on content and research helped me to structure and write it.

I have stuck to convention with a clear banner across the top with the main headline along with the title, IOW Mail, I also used cross-headings which are often used in newspapers to grab the readers attention they give a sentence in bold above the article giving a summary of it. I felt it was less necessary to use cross-headings on less significant stories as the aim is to grab the readers attention with the most interesting news stories. I have also included picture captions with the photo type, this is done almost always now so that if for any reason a reader sees some significance in the photo they know they can find it on the internet in a readable format. I have also included both a feature so that the reader can feel involved in terms of their opinion and hard news so that if people want a story that is purely fact there needs are met. Many newspapers avoid giving an index, however I feel it is crucial once again in grabbing the readers attention because if a potential buyer wants to see if there are any articles or features grabbing their attention they can skim through the parts of the newspaper they desire to look at. I have also used spill lines on my front page but have not backed them on the third or fourth page because I am only completing the first and second pages. Of course the way in which the articles are written is neutral because as I said about the design it is a paper designed for an area as opposed to the national newspapers which can be aimed at particular social groups such as the tabloid which will write in a simpler way for the working class and the broadsheets who aim their newspapers at the more educated groups and different political groups.

Post-production

My radio advert was produced with a friend of mine who works as a sports presenter on IOW radio, I used him because he has a better recording voice than I would do. I listened to local radio adverts and they were very short and snappy similar to mine because a listener will not want to hear much about a newspaper as it is a cheap product that can be easily accessed so a listener only wants here a brief acknowledgement of the name. I used manipulation software on garageband to tweak the voice slightly using autotune and also add in a loop soundtrack to make it sound a bit more ‘news like’.

My poster was quite difficult to design purely because there is not much research you can do on it because there is not much previous material to look at, however out of the posters I have looked at most of them use collages to emphasize the title of their newspaper with a caption underneath the title stating something about the newspaper. I have included a map in order to emphasize the region in which the newspaper is written for.

Overall I feel that my newspaper is fairly generic because it is aimed at a region rather than a socio-demographic. I have broken conventions with the way in which I am linking both global and national news stories to local news stories.

IOW Mail front cover


IOW Mail inside page


IOW Mail Radio Advert

IOW Mail Poster


Thursday, 6 May 2010

Target Audience

I did a survey among 48 young people from the age of 18-35 and in the majority the youth desire a newspaper with a more modern vibrant design. They was also prevalent that they would like some more exciting news and with my newspaper covering some national and international news and also relating it to local news I believe that my newspaper will attract a vast number of people mostly youthful but hopefully I will not have to rely solely on my target market for sales of the newspaper.

Sunday, 2 May 2010

Radio Advert

I produced my radio advert on garageband, a fairly advanced piece of software in producing music. The reason behind this was that once I had the voice recording I thought if I simply used that the recording would sound a bit flat, so if I merged in a loop like many other newspaper adverts it would grab more attention. Chris Browning voiced the commercial because he has been reading the sport at IOW radio for a few years now so I believed he would have a better recording voice which is evident whilst hearing it.

Thursday, 15 April 2010

Target Audience

In order to make sufficient profit to keep a newspaper going newspapers have to target certain sectors of the population. This may be age, political views, or their social demographic. This has to be chosen and stuck to, it is a proven way that the newspapers make profit. My target audience is the young to middle age, this is because truly young people do not pay much attention to the news anyway so they would not be a good group to target and O.A.P.s are already being covered by the County Press. I feel that there needs to be a newspaper on the Island that relates local news to national news this in itself will make island news which is ordinarily quite slow a bit more punchy and exciting for a younger audience of islanders that are not being adhered to.

Sunday, 28 February 2010

Title

National newspapers generally use words associated with the newspaper industry for the title of there newspaper such as the Daily Mail, Daily Express, or The Independent. Local newspapers tend to take these names and simply put the name of their town in front of it such as the Sidmouth Herald, The Isle of Wight Gazette, and The Isle of Wight County Press. I have decided because of this that I will name my paper the I.O.W. Mail.

Friday, 5 February 2010

News Values

News values are something that all newspapers have to go by in order to give the public news stories that will be of significance to them. There are 13 points in the criteria for this:
1.frequency,2.Threshold,3. Unambiguity, 4.Meaningfulness, 5.Consonance or 'correspondence', 6.Unexpectedness or 'surprise', 7.Continuity, 8.Composition, 9.Reference to elite nations, 10.Reference to elite persons, 11.Personalization, 12.Negativity, and 13.Actuality
I feel that all of my news stories fit this criteria in some way for example the article I have written on festival rumours would fit into threshold because it is a huge story in terms of the significance on the island, it has reference to elite nations, it also has an element of continuity in it as the story will wet the appetites of festival goers and will also leave space for future stories on festival rumours.

Thursday, 28 January 2010

Ideas for articles

As mentioned previously I intend to integrate both national and international news with local news. This is already done in some regional newspapers, but in locals is fairly rare. I have got seven prospective stories lined up for the first and second pages of the newspaper I am going to produce, here they are;
Is Britain harboring the most terrorists in the Western world?
What are the Island M.P.'s stance on the coming national election?
Millionaire buyout of Shanklin theatre as it goes up for auction.
Sailors on Yacht stranded.
Isle of Wight Festival report, rumours etc.
Walk the Wight report.
Ferry break down.

Thursday, 21 January 2010

Software


I have decided to opt out of using any of the office programs to carry out my final piece as I do not feel they will give the perfect design as they are predominantly used for word processing rather than design. I will probably use word to produce the articles then will transfer the articles over to the software I am going to use which is 'In Design CS4', here is an example which shows why this software will be better than publisher.

Monday, 18 January 2010

Layout



Local newspapers and national newspapers alike have a similar layouts as far as the banner and the title goes. However as I have mentioned in my previous post in most local newspapers there are advertisements in the corners either side of the title which are there in order to raise funds for the newspaper I feel I will have to conform with this use of advertisement as it would be crucial for the newspapers survival if I were to actually produce it. This point is backed up by the photographs I have posted of some of the local newspapers from across the country. Another ploy for sales of local newspapers which is also common in the national newspapers but predominantly at weekends is to add prize draws, competitions, free gifts and information on inserts in order to entice the prospective buyer into purchasing the paper.

Thursday, 14 January 2010

Structure


Similar to most local newspapers I am going to place advertisements in all four corners of the front cover so as not to take away the readers attention too much from the articles. I am also going to use a tabloid sized page because their will not be enough news to fill a broadsheet, however I may go for a size in between the two similar to The Guardian and The Times because unlike other local newspapers I will be including some national news.

Newspaper 3

In order to add appeal to my newspaper as well as giving local news weekly I will also provide a summary of the weeks national and international news if anything major has happened and I will attempt to relate this as to how it will effect local residents for example if I were to publish a newspaper for a city that is very industrial then I would view the recession very negatively because it would detract from employment in that particular city. In order to grab the reader's attention I will not only use local news for the main headline, depending on the how important the biggest national news story is I will choose between them.

Monday, 11 January 2010

Newspaper 2



The structure and layout of this front cover is similar to national newspapers, probably because it is the newspaper for the capital of England. It differs from local newspapers because it is evident that local newspapers will need to use advertising as there main form of revenue as they cannot rely on huge amounts of people buying a local paper, this is why local papers will often be more expensive than national tabloids like the Sun. You may ask, however why the leading newspapers such as the telegraph and the Times are more expensive than local newspapers and that is because they give more groundbreaking news on a daily basis than a local newspaper can give weekly. Also tabloids rely heavily on journalists going out and gaining stories on celebrities and gossip so they can afford to charge less for their newspapers whereas national newspapers have to pay companies that sell news to newspapers then journalists have to write articles on this news, and local newspapers such as my local newspaper 'Isle of Wight County Press' will even occasionally publish articles that have been sent in by people are not professional. It's all relative however national newspapers are going to have more money to spend to begin with and they are writing about national news so they are going to have more exciting stories and therefore are going to have a better turnover.

Friday, 1 January 2010

Layouts




Here are some mock layouts that I believe stick to the codes and conventions of how newspapers should be set out.